symbol and referent summary

The symbol is a linguistic element in the form of words, sentences, and so forth; pointing to nenda, situations, events, and so forth. In the sentence "This is great". Only the word "It" is a symbol if the word "this" refers to an object, situation, event, for example a book, a shirt, and so on. The word "good" has no symbolic function because the word "good" only serve phrase attitude. For Richards and Ogden words that express feelings, attitudes, hopes, dreams, and so are not included within the meaning of the symbol. These words (which express the feelings, attitudes, hopes, dreams, and so on) are grouped into the "emotive language".Symbolic language defined by Richards and Ogden is the appropriate language or languages ​​kefaktaan facts. Meanwhile, emotive language has usefulness in the communication process to generate the expected attitudes of others or to encourage others to act, and so on.Referent is the object or something that is beyond language. If we use the symbol we refer to the referent. As quoted by Parera (1990: 43) Richards and Ogden stated it is important to find a referent in order to know whether a reference is correct or not. And if reference is true, then it refers to the fact (if a reference "hangs together" in the way the actual referent hangs together, the reference is true and Refers to a fact).Reference is a concept or idea. In the picture above, between symbol and referent is not directly related to the marked line-breaking berputus (between language and foreign languages). Conjunction through thought or reference.
                             

 

Gambar bagan  Hubungan antara Simbol, Gagasan, dan Acuan Menurut Konsep Ogden dan Richard

 According to Saussure (1916), marks linguistics (signe linguistique) has two elements, namely (1) the marked (in French signifie; in English signified and (2) the mark (in French signifiant; in English signifier). something that marked termed the marker. Conversely, something which marks termed the marker. markers in the form of language sounds while the marker in the form of objects, activities, or keaadaan. Saussure's concept of sign language can be seen in bagankan below.

 

                

Gambar bagan  Hubungan antara Tanda Bahasa, Petanda, dan Penanda Menurut Konsep Firdinand de Saussure